Choosing the Best Age of Your First Chickens

I previously shared questions to ask as you decide on specific chicken breeds in the blog post titled What Chicken are Right for You.  Today’s post takes you on the next step. When deciding on chickens that are for sale, there are 4 different growth stages to choose from, hatching eggs, chicks, juvenile or grow outs, and adult. Let’s examine different reasons you might choose from adult birds, hatching eggs, chicks or grow outs when choosing your first chickens.

Adult Birds: Choosing your First Chickens

There are a few reasons adult birds are the best options for your new chickens. By purchasing adult chickens, you will not need to wait for them to start laying. You will not need to feed them for the 4 to six months prior to beginning to lay.  This, also, applies to birds you are raising for meat if they are heritage breeds. 

The modern meat bird is ready to harvest as early as 2-3 months.  Either way you will not need to invest the time to wait or the money to feed them. Do expect to pay a higher price for adult birds compared to juveniles or chicks to cover the fact the seller has invested the time and money (that you did not) to raise them.

Juvenile or Grow Outs

Some breeds cannot be easily sexed until 2 or 3 months of age.  If you do not want a rooster, waiting for male or female characteristics to appear might be the best route for you.  If sounds like you, there are still advantages to purchasing a juvenile over an adult. 

If your chickens are your pets, you will be able to bond with them as they finish growing and will be able to decide what they are eating.  Feed options such as organic, non-GMO, traditional, or even grow your own feed will be up to you.  Raising them yourself allows them to have free range time and finish raising them to your standards.  This is not to say that you cannot connect with a breeder that feeds chickens in a manner similar to yours, but that makes your search chickens a little more challenging.

Buying Baby Chickens for Your First Chicks

baby chicks are one option when choosing your first chickens

Purchasing chicks can be a bundle of fun.  The cute, little fuzzy babies chirping and running around.  When they have had enough of that, their little heads suddenly droop. They slowly lay down and sleep.  Whether purchased locally or picking up at the local post office the fun of bringing them home and watching them grow up provides a bit of ole fashioned entertainment. 

Other Considerations When Purchasing Chicks. 

  • The act of shipping them through the mail can sometimes cause loss of life, even with the best of packing.
  • There often is a shipping charge in addition to the price of the chicks.
  • If you choose to stay local with your purchase, you will be limited to the local breeds of chickens for sale.
  • Chicks need a heat source until their first feathers grow in.
  • A brooder of some fashion is needed for chicks until they are old enough.

Hatching Eggs: Choosing Your First Chickens

Hatching your own chicks gives children the experience of seeing a new life develop.  The lessons learned go a bit farther than sitting down at a desk and reading a science book.  The hands on activity creates an environment where seeds of responsibility and discipline can be planted.  The best part is watching a healthy chick pop out of its shell. 

A word of truth here:  As it is in all aspects of life, the genetic imperfections that fill our world may occur.  As an example, a chick may not hatch all the way due to improper development. Or one may hatch, but it did not develop properly.  This too is an excellent opportunity to teach a child the facts of disappointment and grief.  As adults we know these are a part of life, and what a great time to teach a child how to deal with them in a manner that promotes healthy minds. 

Best Option Hatching Eggs vs. Chicks?

Hatching eggs are less expensive vs. chicks. Do not expect every hatching egg to produce a chick. It would be an unusual case for all purchased hatching eggs to hatch. I do not always get a 100% hatch from eggs that travel no farther than from the barn to the house.  If the eggs are shipped a general rule of thumb is 50% of the eggs will provide you with new baby chicks. 

Let's look at the math for a minute.  As an example, with shipping and the price of eggs you have $70 into 12 eggs.  If you hatch 6 (50%), the price per chick would be $12. If the same breed of chicken cost $15 and you purchased 6 chicks, you would have spent $90 plus shipping. Congratulations you saved money! and had the fun of hatching. However, this is intended only as an example.  The hatching result could go either way resulting in more or less chicks.  This is where you decide the risk or chance you are most comfortable with.

In conclusion

Knowing your goals and resources will lay a foundation for choosing your first chickens.

Leave a comment, if you found this helpful and share which stage of a chicken’s life you have decided to purchase.

New Chicks

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This week was filled with new life in the form of hatching eggs.  The Swedish Flower Hen broody had 6 SFH eggs to hatch out and the IncuView Incubator held 13 fertile Silver Gray Dorking eggs.

Broody SFH hen: 6 Swedish Flower Hen eggs

Monday night October 23, 2017:  Broody hen 1, Incubator 0.

Tuesday morning she was hiding whatever she had.  I decided to leave her alone.  I could faintly hear at least one chick chirping above the multiple rooster crows.  Another part of a shell appeared in front of her part way through the day

She stayed on the nest all day Tuesday. But one chick appeared in the evening.

   

On Wednesday morning she was off of the nest.

Oh the fluffy cuteness of newly hatched Swedish Flower Hen chicks.

I think she did good for a first time broody hen less than a year old.  This hen sat on eggs for 5 weeks at least.  She is being a good momma to her 3 chicks.

IncuView Incubator: 13 Silver Gray Dorking eggs

I found the first pip Monday afternoon shortly after 3 pm.  Oh, I felt excitement.  I always do when an egg pips!  Now this rainy, dreary day had new life written into it.

It was Tue morning about 8:30 am before the piped egg hatched.  There were 3 more eggs piped by this time.

The anticipation and excitement continued for the next day and a half.

As one or two would hatch a couple more would pip.

I kept a close watch and if one was not making progress and it had been several hours, then I helped out a little.  Deciding to help has its benefits and heart aches.  I have helped chicks out finding them perfectly normal.  Some times there is a reason the chick is not making it out on its own.  Those reasons are unpleasant.  More on that in a future post.

Thursday morning I moved the chicks to their brooder pen in the house.  This particular group of chicks will be going to a new home in a few days.

Hatching chicks keeps me young at heart.  I never seem to tire of the beauty of new life in babies.

 

 

A Broody Swedish Flower Hen

Fact: 20% of Swedish Flower Hens go broody.  Not a high number really considering 50% of my Silver Gray Dorking Hens went broody at under a year.  (3 out of 6)  My first group of 8 hens(SFH) are well over a year old and no broody among them. Out of 18 (SFH) hens this is the first to go broody.  I was trilled to realize that one of the Swedish Flower Hens was indeed broody and at 6 months old.   Hatched on March 9, 2017, she had only started laying the beginning of August.  I have not even placed a rooster in that pen of hens yet.  Her efforts are in vain. There is no way she has fertile eggs.

If you have read any of my September posts, I was having a rough time loosing my horse McCoy, struggling with my own health challenges while attempting to keep up caring for the animals.   “There is nothing new under the sun.”  The truth of Ecclesiastes 1:9 has been a source of comfort to me, knowing others have indeed experienced these trials and lived to see another day.  I chose to see an opportunity for growth.

Catching up on pen cleaning and farm maintenance needed to come first, in my opinion, before giving thought to hatching eggs.  Happy when I received an order for Silver Gray Dorking chicks,  I decided to use the IncuView Incubator.

 

Thursday(yesterday) proved to be a beautiful October fall day.  I did not move quickly for that is not in the best interest of my health, but rather I slowed down, accomplishing needed tasks in a relaxed fashion.  For one who once sported the nickname “energizer bunny” slowing down is an accomplishment in itself.  That, readers, is my sense of humor showing, for the simple truth, presently, I am not physically capable of working as I have in the past.

Feeling confident that I can, once again, care for the animals to meet my standards,  (Clean! Clean! Clean!)  I decided to attempt to give the broody hen eggs to hatch.  After consideration of different options, I brought in a 100 gallon tank and set her up in there.  Bedding and Swedish Flower Hen eggs from a different pen went in first.  I removed her from the eggs she was sitting on, totally changing her environment.  It was a bit of an experiment for me.  I felt hopeful but not sure what to expect.  I chased away the believe that I required a perfect outcome of my choice. It was going to be okay if this didn’t work.  I would learn from this.  I was going to get feed back from my results.

She was drawn to the eggs but was anxious about her new house.  She became occupied with pecking at the hardware cloth top.  I added feed and water after seeing her sit on the eggs.  Oh, but then when I came back she was off them.  I lifted the lid, a quick intent look from her and suddenly she flew out.  I caught her after what felt like several minutes, but did not take me that long at all.  Well, “I will give you 24 hours”, I decided silently.  I told myself I was going to stay away from her to give her time to settle.  NO peeking at her for one hour and I looked at my watch.  In my excitement, I had not realized she was receiving constant checks, like every few minute checks. Silly of me really, but I so badly wanted this to work.

I reduced my checks to periodically throughout the evening.  Before going in for the night she was indeed setting on the eggs.  This morning found her still flattened like a pancake covering all 11 eggs.  Excitement!!

Both, the eggs in incubator and the broody hen should be hatching near the date of October 26th, fulfilling the 21 day incubation period.  Did you know the exact temperature will shorten or lengthen the time it takes for chicks to develop?  Stay connected on social media for up to date reports on the hatches.

 

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Silver Gray Dorking Hens go Broody

I did not get a picture of all three hens in one nesting box, but that is what I came home to when returning from my trip out west.  I am excited to share my trip, but that is for other posts.  They had been setting approximately a week when I returned on August 29th.  I have been rather impatient checking under the hens.  If one left the nest another one would gently use her beak to pull the exposed eggs under her.

Sunday morning at feeding time I found a lone Silver Gray Dorking chick out with  the adults birds.  I placed the chick back in with the setting hens after offering it a drink.  I knew I needed to set up a pen for the coming chicks but was still working out ideas in my head.  There was only one chick so far.  It was going to need a momma and access to water and chick starter.

This is what I came up with.  I pulled out the closest broody hen and placed in the cage with the little chick.  The chick could get out of the cage, but I was hoping with time it would bond with the hen and remember where the food and water was located.  I was confident the adult birds would be kind should it wonder out of reach of Momma hen.  Earlier on Sunday I observed the chick had left the broody nest (again) and was following one of the roosters around.  The rooster was talking to the little chick!  My heart loved that!

Yesterday, as in Tue, two days after the first chick had hatched I was being nosey again and found that a chick had piped under the die hard broody hen.  I still have two hens broody but one is definitely more dedicated to her position.  I was excited and impatient.  I know it is best to allow nature to run its course.  I have had enough heart ache to last me for quite some time and I was looking for some positives around here to ease my broken heart. More on that in another post.  Last night, at last, I felt the tiny legs of a chick under broody momma.

This morning I removed it from the broody nest and gave it to momma hen.  Kind of like natures version of an incubator and a heat lamp when I am presented with 3 broody hens.  Oh yes, I have tried moving the hens to other boxes and giving them other eggs.  They left them.  Perhaps, if I placed them in a separate cage I would improve the outcome.

I never get tired of watching babies.  Check out this video.